Primary or Infantile Narcissism

Primary narcissism or infant/infantile narcissism is an initial, self-centered phase of development where a baby’s focus is primarily on satisfying their own needs and desires. First theorized by Freud, it’s seen as a normal and necessary stage — not a personality disorder — and is characterized by the infant’s instinct to survive, have their needs met (hunger, comfort,  connection), self-love, and a lack of awareness of others’ needs or feelings. As children grow, they develop empathy and learn to interact with others, transitioning away from infant self-absorption. Also see Secondary Narcissism