Malignant Narcissism:
« Back to Glossary IndexMalignant narcissism, coined by Austrian-American psychoanalyst Otto Kernberg (b. 1928), is characterized by severe narcissistic traits (egosyntonic aggression, sadism, paranoia) and antisocial behaviors, resulting in individuals who are even more manipulative, deceitful, exploitative, aggressive, lacking empathy and remorse than those diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). The causes of malignant narcissism are environmental (abuse, neglect, inconsistent parenting), genetic predisposition to certain personality traits, and psychological (unresolved trauma, low self-esteem, need for external validation). Treatment can be challenging, as individuals with these traits lack insight into their behavior and may not seek help. While malignant narcissism shares some traits with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), it’s considered a more severe and dangerous form because of the addition of antisocial and aggressive behaviors. Malignant traits:
- Manipulative and deceitful, using charm, flattery, or deceit to control or influence others.
- Aggression and violence, capable of verbal, emotional, or physical abuse—including law breaking.
- Egosyntonic aggression, feeling their aggressive behavior is natural and comfortable.
- Paranoia and suspiciousness, believing others are out to get them.
- Absence of remorse, lack guilt/regret, vindictive, sometimes sadistic enjoyment from other’s pain.
- Need for power and control, desiring to dominate and control situations and people.
- Lack of conscience, disregarding rules, laws, and other’s feelings
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