Identity Formation:

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Identity formation, or identity development, is a complex process that typically starts in adolescence. We come to have a clear and unique view of ourselves and of our identity. Intrinsic to a strongly formed identity is personality development, values, self-continuity, and a coherent sense of self (inner unity). In weak identity formation, conflicting identity (gender dysphoria, multiple backgrounds) or identity disruption are atypical development, possibly caused by childhood trauma. Identity is formed on different levels:

• Micro-level is self-definition, relationships, and issues—seen from a personal perspective.
• Meso-level is how identities are seen, formed, questioned by our families/groups.
• Macro-level is connecting to individuals, groups, issues from a national/global perspective.

Factors in healthy self-identity:

• Personal continuity/identity challenges our original perception: Who am I? What am I?
• Individuation is the sense of being unique from others
• Belonging to groups — family, ethnicity, religion/spirituality, occupation — showing a need for affiliation or defining ourselves and seeing that reflected in how others see us.