Genomics

Genomics is a more recent term that describes the study of all of a person’s genes (their genome), including interactions of those genes with each other and with the person’s environment. Genomics includes the scientific study of complex diseases, such as heart disease, asthma, diabetes, and cancer because these diseases are typically caused more by a combination of genetic and environmental factors than by individual genes. Genomics is offering new possibilities for therapies and treatments for some complex diseases, as well as new diagnostic methods. A newer focus in genomic research is on mental illness and autism and bipolar disorder.