Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD):
« Back to Glossary IndexAvoidant personality disorder (AVPD) is characterized by a pervasive and chronic pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism and disapproval. People with AVPD desire social connection but struggle to form relationships due to an intense fear of being shamed, mocked, or rejected. They are more likely to avoid all forms of socialization, in contrast to those with dismissive-avoidant attachment (no problem with interacting, but avoid emotional closeness/intimacy) or social anxiety disorder (usually avoid specific social situations). AVPD experiences/risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disorder include: another mental health condition (depression or anxiety), family history of mental health/personality disorders, or childhood abuse, trauma, or neglect. It’s marked by a fear of criticism and rejection, low self-esteem, and avoidance of intimacy. Core characteristics:
- Preoccupied with being criticized or rejected in social situations
- Avoid activity involving significant interpersonal contact, for fear of criticism, disapproval, rejection, especially intimate relationships.
- Unwilling to get involved with people unless they are certain of being liked.
- View themselves as socially inept, unappealing, or inferior to others
- Often perceived as shy, withdrawn, or lonely
